Action Home Page Windsurfing Surfing Kiteboarding Action Team About Us Travel Bookstore Videos Photos Maps 1 (808) 871-5857 Sign Book
HOME         WIND SURF KITE TEAM ABOUT TRAVEL BOOKS VIDEO PHOTOS MAPS CONTACT GUESTS

Control Bar Technique

Bar setup and bar technique needs your respect and undivided attention. Preparing to launch is a serious time, and can make or break your session. There are many basic mistakes that people make, that can easily be corrected. Here is a checklist of the Good and the Bad, so you know "What to do, and What Not To Do"!!

Prepare to launch

Preparing to launch is a serious time where you get to check over all your gear especially your control bar. The success of your launch and your session depends on your control bar setup and handling. There are many basic mistakes that can be avoided if you know the right techniques. Sloppy techniques lead to accidents and loss of kite control. Do not rush the pre-flight check, it could save your life!
 


This bar has been setup correctly and is ready to launch. In addition to knowing your kite bar's safety system, you should know the correct adjustments and the general techniques for good bar handling.

Attach your Leash Correctly

Attaching your kite's leash correctly has to be done, deliberately, and consciously. take a few extra seconds to ensure this is done right. There are many unsafe ways to set up your leash. Some people do not realize that this is so important. Self-taught people, or people who bought second hand gear are less likely to know how to do this correctly. Consult the Owner's manual, or ask a certified IKO kiteboarding instructor. Your life literally depends on it.


This leash is setup correctly and is attached to the kite's safety line. There is usually only one way to do this correctly, but many ways to do it badly. make sure that you know the difference. Most people will not realize that there is a problem with their kite's leash until they need to use it in an emergency, but by then it is usually too late to fix it.

Attach your leash In-correctly (1)

Attaching the leash directly to the chicken loop is called a "Suicide leash" The kite does not depower in this position, and you can easily have full power in this position. Some people attach there leashes here by mistake, some do it deliberately, and some others simply copy and mimic what others do without understanding what they are doing or seeing.

Suicide Leash!

This leash is setup incorrectly and is attached to the Chicken Loop. This is a really bad idea for most riders, and is unsafe for the rider and for any one else who is around when they have an accident. This is not the way to set up the kite leash (even for experts).

Attach your leash In-correctly (2)

Suicide Leash!
This leash is setup incorrectly and is attached to the Trim Line. This is another form or suicide leash and is also really bad idea for most riders, and is unsafe for the rider and for any one else who is around when they have an accident. This is not the way to set up the kite leash (even for experts).

Attach your leash In-correctly (3)

Reversed Leash!

 
This leash is setup incorrectly and is reversed (upside down).    A kite leash must have a Quick Release at the rider's end.     When you reverse the kite leash it puts the quick release out of the rider's reach,     which is a very big problem in an emergency.     If the kite powers up it can drag the rider along over land,   or underwater etc,  and the rider cannot release themselves from the kite. Always pay particular attention to attach the leash with the quick release at the riders end!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This leash is setup incorrectly and is reversed (upside down). A kite leash must have a Quick Release at the rider's end. When you reverse the kite leash it puts the quick release out of the rider's reach, which is a very big problem in an emergency. If the kite powers up it can drag the rider along over land, or underwater etc, and the rider cannot release themselves from the kite. Always pay particular attention to attach the leash with the quick release at the riders end!

Bad hand positions (1)

Bad One-Handed Launch Grip!

 
This grip is unsuitable for one-handed launching in gusty or strong winds. This is a common mistake and can easily cause you to loose control of the kite during the launch. If you hold the end of the bar with one hand and the kite powers up, it will steer towards the side you are holding. This position offers no leverage to steer the kite back down. This often results in the kite rainbowing across the wind window, lofting the rider unexpectedly. You might get away with this in light wind with a big heavy kite, but not in strong wind. Also if you fall over during the launch you might pull the bar, or steer the kite into a power-loop!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This grip is unsuitable for one-handed launching in gusty or strong winds. This is a common mistake and can easily cause you to loose control of the kite during the launch. If you hold the end of the bar with one hand and the kite powers up, it will steer towards the side you are holding. This position offers no leverage to steer the kite back down. This often results in the kite rainbowing across the wind window, lofting the rider unexpectedly. You might get away with this in light wind with a big heavy kite, but not in strong wind. Also if you fall over during the launch you might pull the bar, or steer the kite into a power-loop!

Good hand positions (1)

Good One-Handed Launch Grip!

 
This grip is the best for one-handed launching in gusty or strong winds. This is safest way to maintain control of the kite during the launch. If you hold the middle of the bar with one hand and the kite powers up, it will not steer to one side. This position offers the best leverage to steer the kite back down. This prevents the kite rainbowing across the wind window. This position works in any wind with any kite, maybe offsetting slightly for heavy kites in light wind to offset the weight of the kite pulling down. Also if you fall over during the launch you might pull the bar, but you will not steer the kite accidentally!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This grip is the best for one-handed launching in gusty or strong winds. This is safest way to maintain control of the kite during the launch. If you hold the middle of the bar with one hand and the kite powers up, it will not steer to one side. This position offers the best leverage to steer the kite back down. This prevents the kite rainbowing across the wind window. This position works in any wind with any kite, maybe offsetting slightly for heavy kites in light wind to offset the weight of the kite pulling down. Also if you fall over during the launch you might pull the bar, but you will not steer the kite accidentally!

Good hand positions (2)

Advanced One-Handed Riding Grip!

 
This grip is good for advanced riders using small kites in strong wind. The trim line passes between the index finger and the other fingers. It positions the hand very close to the center of the bar which has neutral steering. The bar is usually held with the upper (or back) hand because it gives a slight upward pressure on the bar, to counteract the downward force of gravity on the kite. This position is also used when doing small one handed wake style tricks, or riding unhooked & one-handed (advanced riders only).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This grip is good for advanced riders using small kites in strong wind. The trim line passes between the index finger and the other fingers. It positions the hand very close to the center of the bar which has neutral steering. The bar is usually held with the upper (or back) hand because it gives a slight upward pressure on the bar, to counteract the downward force of gravity on the kite. This position is also used when doing small one handed wake style tricks, or riding unhooked & one-handed (advanced riders only).

Good hand positions (3)

Good Two-Handed Launch Grip!

 
This grip is the best two-handed grip for launching in gusty or strong winds. This is safest way to maintain control of a small kite during the launch. If you hold the middle of the bar with two hands you will avoid over-steering the kite. This position offers the most versatility, in case you need to take one hand off the bar to trim the kite or, pick up the board. This position works in any wind with any kite, maybe slightly wider grip for heavy kites or light wind. Also a great grip for riding in strong winds with the kite parked in one position.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This grip is the best two-handed grip for launching in gusty or strong winds. This is safest way to maintain control of a small kite during the launch. If you hold the middle of the bar with two hands you will avoid over-steering the kite. This position offers the most versatility, in case you need to take one hand off the bar to trim the kite or, pick up the board. This position works in any wind with any kite, maybe slightly wider grip for heavy kites or light wind. Also a great grip for riding in strong winds with the kite parked in one position.

Good hand positions (4)

The 3/4 Two-Handed Grip!

 
This moderate grip position is the best all round two-handed grip for riding in average conditions. This position is also the best for turning and power-stroking the kite too. Anytime you need to work the bar to sine the kite, the 3/4 position is best. Note how the hands are placed equal distance from the center. This is also the position that intermediate rider should be attempting. It has good leverage, without straining the arms.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This moderate grip position is the best all round two-handed grip for riding in average conditions.  This position is also the best for turning and power-stroking the kite too.  Anytime you need to work the bar to sine the kite,  the 3/4 position is best.  Note how the hands are placed equal distance from the center.  This is also the position that intermediate rider should be attempting.  It has good leverage, without straining the arms.

Good hand positions (5)

The Wide Two-Handed Grip!

 
This wide grip position is good for beginners and for big kites in light wind. Big kites turn slower, need more control input, and require more leverage than other kites. This position gives you the most leverage for powerstroking a big kite. Beginners usually start in this position to train their muscles to work the arms independently, alternating pushing and pulling the bar. If you need to let go of the bar, you must let go with both hands at the same time. If you need to release one hand, you should first bring your hands to the center of the bar.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This wide grip position is good for beginners and for big kites in light wind. Big kites turn slower, need more control input, and require more leverage than other kites.  This position gives you the most leverage for powerstroking a big kite.  Beginners usually start in this position to train their muscles to work the arms independently, alternating pushing and pulling the bar.  If you need to let go of the bar, you must let go with both hands at the same time. If you need to release one hand, you should first bring your hands to the center of the bar.
(Note: Small people may not be able to do this position on a long bar without oversheeting the kite).

Bad habits - bad positions

Crossed Grip!

 
This is a crossed grip, with the left hand on the right bar. There is no good reason to do this if you are in control of the kite. The only time you may want to do this is if you are losing control of the kite or if you only have one hand. We usually only see this done by poorly trained kiters, who don't know any better. It shows me they have a lack of technique and training. Crossing the grip like this in an emergency may cause you to get confused and pull when you meant to push causing an accident.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This is a crossed grip, with the left hand on the right bar. There is no good reason to do this if you are in control of the kite. The only time you may want to do this is if you are losing control of the kite or if you only have one hand. We usually only see this done by poorly trained kiters, who don't know any better. It shows me they have a lack of technique and training. Crossing the grip like this in an emergency may cause you to get confused and pull when you meant to push causing an accident.

Bad habits - bad positions

Underhand Grip!

 
This is an underhand grip, and it just looks plain goofy. Do not do this during launching. I would not recommend this to any student of any level because it confuses the muscle memory. There is no good reason to hold the bar this way. The only time you may want to do this is if you are trying to rest your muscles while riding. We usually only see this done by poorly trained kiters, or show offs. It shows me they have bad technique and no proper training.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This is an underhand grip, and it just looks plain goofy. Do not do this during launching. I would not recommend this to any student of any level because it confuses the muscle memory. There is no good reason to hold the bar this way. The only time you may want to do this is if you are trying to rest your muscles while riding. We usually only see this done by poorly trained kiters, or show offs. It shows me they have bad technique and no proper training.

Common Mistakes

Accidental Unhooking!

 
This is the chicken loop about to unhook. If you pull the bar too hard during light wind or when launching, the chicken loop can become partially unhooked. It looks like it is hooked in, but it is only being held in place by the chicken bone. When there is enough load on the kite, the chicken loop suddenly comes out and the rider usually loses control of the kite. We often only see this happen in light wind, when the rider oversheets the bar, or when the kite is trimmed too much. To avoid this keep the bar away from your body by extending your arms, powering up the kite with the trim, and leaning your upper body forward while launching.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This is the chicken loop about to unhook. If you pull the bar too hard during light wind or when launching, the chicken loop can become partially unhooked. It looks like it is hooked in, but it is only being held in place by the chicken bone. When there is enough load on the kite, the chicken loop suddenly comes out and the rider usually loses control of the kite. We often only see this happen in light wind, when the rider oversheets the bar, or when the kite is trimmed too much. To avoid this keep the bar away from your body by extending your arms, powering up the kite with the trim, and leaning your upper body forward while launching.

Common Mistakes

Accidental Unhooking!

 
This picture they forgot to use the chicken bone. The function of the chicken bone is to prevent accidental unhooking. If the rider looses tension on the trim loop (chicken loop) it may fall out of the harness hook and load up the rider. If the rider becomes unhooked unexpectedly they might crash the kite, or let go of the bar. if you do unhook accidentally, what you do next depends on your situation and skill level. If in doubt, about what to do when you become unhooked unexpectedly during a launch, then just let go of the bar and abort the launch. If you want to ride without a chicken bone, keep tension on the chicken loop, by powering the kite, and extending your arms.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This picture they forgot to use the chicken bone. The function of the chicken bone is to prevent accidental unhooking. If the rider looses tension on the trim loop (chicken loop) it may fall out of the harness hook and load up the rider. If the rider becomes unhooked unexpectedly they might crash the kite, or let go of the bar. if you do unhook accidentally, what you do next depends on your situation and skill level. If in doubt, about what to do when you become unhooked unexpectedly during a launch, then just let go of the bar and abort the launch. If you want to ride without a chicken bone, keep tension on the chicken loop, by powering the kite, and extending your arms.

Fatal Mistakes

Reversed Steering!

 
This picture there are four fatal flaws! You should be able to spot them. Harness upside down, no kite leash, no chicken bone, and the bar is upside down. This type of bar must be rigged red on the left (like most bars). If you hold a kite bar upside down your kite will have reversed steering. That means when you pull left the kite goes right and vice versa. This usually results in a bad launch, lofting and a hard crash onto hard ground, people have been seriously injured when reverse steering has occurred. If you do not rig your bar red on the left, you need to get some more lessons.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This picture there are four fatal flaws! You should be able to spot them. Harness upside down, no kite leash, no chicken bone, and the bar is upside down. This type of bar must be rigged red on the left (like most bars). If you hold a kite bar upside down your kite will have reversed steering. That means when you pull left the kite goes right and vice versa. This usually results in a bad launch, lofting and a hard crash onto hard ground, people have been seriously injured when reverse steering has occurred. If you do not rig your bar red on the left, you need to get some more lessons.

These techniques are just general principles of Control Bar handling. This information does not replace proper training from a certified IKO Kiteboarding Instructor. Always consult your owner's Manual for correct setup of your equipments safety and control systems.  If in doubt, always ask someone knowledgeable the questions. Do not launch any kite until you are absolutely sure that you have the safety systems configured correctly. and that you are sure how to use them correctly in any situation. Even if you have done this, you should know that safety systems will occasionally fail and malfunction, so you should also know the correct procedures to follow in case of safety system failure.

All Images Copyright David Dorn © 2010

OCEAN EDUCATION is a collaborative effort dedicated to promoting responsible stewardship of the environment, and the safe participation in ocean related activities and sports. This online education content provided by Action Sports Maui's Ocean Education courses. "Ocean Education" & "Feed your brain" are marks of Action Sports Maui LLC. Content is protected by US and international copyright laws. This page and contents (unless otherwise credited) are Copyright 2009-2010 © OE-Ocean Education, Action Sports Maui LLC, all rights reserved. The author David Dorn reserves all rights to the written content, code and images.

HOME Beaches Books Camps Discovery Equipment Forum History  How-to Fly a Kite
IKO Levels Kite Beach Kite Club Kite-FAQ Kite School Kite Info Kite-Rules Lodging Kite Photos
Kite Slideshow Rental Rates Instructors Kite-FYI Travel Tips Videos Weather Web Cam Kites 4 Kids
Windsurfing Surfing KitesurfingStandup Paddle Surfing Information Equipment TravelForum Maps Photos Videos WeatherClinicsJapanese Home Page Links
Phone:  1 (808) 871-5857  │ Disclaimer & PoliciesCopyright © Action Sports Maui  │ Sign GuestBook  │  Email Action Sports